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當前 CIPS 作爲企業資訊解決方案的重要性及緊要性與日俱增，相關的工作機會將會越來越多，對技術能力的要求也越來越被企業作爲面試的一個標準，所以不管在哪個行業，CIPS 工作者都必須不斷自我學習、接受訓練課程或是參加各式的專業認證來充實自己，使自己在工作上可以更加得心應手。而通過了CIPS L5M5 認證考試，證明你的IT專業知識很強，有很強的能力，可以勝任一份很好的工作。

CIPS L5M5 考試大綱：

主題	簡介
主題 1	Understand initiatives and standards related to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) that support ethical and sustainable procurement and supply: This section of the exam measures the skills of Procurement Leaders and covers the global frameworks and standards that shape ethical supply practices. It explores international labour standards set by organizations such as the UN and ILO, and labour codes like the Ethical Trading Initiative and SA800. Candidates also examine external environmental frameworks, industry accreditations, and their role in meeting ESG goals. Finally, this section addresses fair trade principles, organizations such as WFTO and Fairtrade International, and the need to align internal governance with global standards.
主題 2	Understand the impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) considerations on ethical and sustainable supply chains: This section of the exam measures the skills of Procurement Managers and covers how ESG principles are applied to secure ethical and sustainable supply chains. It looks at the role of environmental, social, and governance factors in procurement decisions, alongside risks and benefits of ESG adoption. Learners also explore issues such as modern slavery, bribery, and human rights, as well as the importance of diversity, inclusion, and stakeholder management. The section highlights how globalization, culture, and labour practices shape supply strategies and examines potential conflicts that may arise when balancing ESG priorities with business demands.
主題 3	Understand the importance of compliance with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors to achieve ethical and sustainable procurement and supply arrangements: This section of the exam measures skills of Supply Chain Specialists and covers methods to ensure compliance with ESG standards in procurement. It includes the use of supply chain mapping, risk management, stakeholder engagement, and contractual terms to secure sustainable practices. Candidates also learn how to monitor supplier performance, handle non-compliance, and utilize third-party auditors to maintain ethical standards. Relationship management strategies, corrective actions, and escalation processes are emphasized as part of ensuring suppliers meet ESG expectations.

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最新的 CIPS Level 5 Advanced Diploma in Procurement and Supply L5M5 免費考試真題 (Q90-Q95):

問題 #90
Porter's concept of "Creating Shared Value" combines CSR with what other action?

A. Philanthropy
B. Marketing
C. Philosophy
D. Economics

答案：A

解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
Porter's Creating Shared Value (CSV) concept integrates Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with philanthropy (B), meaning that companies can generate economic value while simultaneously creating social value for communities. The L5M5 study guide stresses that businesses can strengthen competitiveness while advancing social and economic conditions where they operate. Unlike traditional philanthropy, CSV embeds social impact into core business strategy rather than being a peripheral activity. Procurement professionals can apply this by selecting suppliers who deliver both economic efficiency and community benefits.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, section on CSR and shared value

問題 #91
While low-cost country sourcing can provide substantial cost savings for buyers, it also comes with significant risks. Which of the following should be avoided as a potential target for low-cost country sourcing?

A. A country with stable tax and tariff structures
B. A country consisting of workers with detailed knowledge of the product
C. A country where companies use Just in Time (JIT) method of SCM
D. A country that is remote geographically but with good transportation routes

答案：C

解題說明：
Choice B-It is important to calculate the potential cost of a supplier failing to meet the level of service timeline. If a company uses JIT methods of supply chain management, then LCCS is not a suitable option especially for critical components because delivery delays can be costly and disruptive. Without backup inventory, customers may have to wait for the company to receive supplies and manufacture the product. Thus is the correct answer.
Incorrect answer:
Choice A- A country with good transportation routes is critical to analyse as shipping will be fairly economical. Therefore is a potential target for LCCS.
Choice C- Level of education and skills of workers in chosen low cost country will help in producing vital key components as they will specialize in them. Thus this country should be a potential target of LCCS.
Choice D- Tariffs and taxes can significantly impact the cost-effectiveness of sourcing from low-cost countries. Understanding the export taxation in the source country and import tariffs in one's own country is crucial. This being stable can help in calculating and making a decision of selecting a country for low cost sourcing.
Reference:
LO-1.2; Page 76; Low-cost country sourcing

問題 #92
Which of the following is the correct order of the Deming Cycle?

A. Plan, do, act, check
B. Plan, do, check, act
C. Check, plan, do, act
D. Act, plan, check, do

答案：B

解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
The Deming Cycle (also known as the PDCA cycle) is a continuous improvement model. The correct sequence is: Plan, Do, Check, Act. According to the L5M5 study guide (p.276), it is used within ISO14001 and other management systems to improve processes iteratively. "Plan" involves identifying improvements, "Do" implements them, "Check" monitors results, and "Act" standardises successful changes. Procurement professionals apply this cycle in supplier management and sustainability programmes to ensure continuous improvement.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.276

問題 #93
Which ISO standard is most appropriate for CSR?

A. ISO14000
B. ISO22000
C. ISO9001
D. ISO31000

答案：A

解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
ISO14000 is the family of standards for environmental management, making it the most appropriate for CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). The L5M5 study guide (p.211) states that ISO14001, in particular, sets requirements for organisations to establish environmental management systems (EMS). ISO9001 relates to quality management, ISO22000 to food safety, and ISO31000 to risk management. For procurement, ISO14000 certification provides assurance that suppliers follow recognised environmental practices, making it highly relevant to CSR and ESG goals.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.211

問題 #94
Which of the following statements highlights a key limitation of direct trade that critics argue weakens its ability to ensure ethical practices?

A. The lack of standardized criteria in direct trade allows companies to define ethical practices on their own, potentially resulting in inconsistent or misleading claims
B. Power imbalances between producers and buyers are completely eliminated through direct trade agreements
C. Direct trade enforces strict regulations to ensure fair wages for all workers, including temporary laborers
D. Direct trade removes the need for third-party certifications, guaranteeing full transparency in all cases

答案：A

解題說明：
Choice B - This is correct because one of the primary criticisms of direct trade is the lack of universal standards. Companies can define "ethical practices" in their own terms, which may vary widely and lead to confusion or even greenwashing.
Choice A - This is incorrect because while direct trade does not rely on third-party certifications, this does not ensure complete transparency. In fact, the lack of third-party oversight is often criticized as a limitation, as it can lead to inconsistent or unverifiable claims.
Choice C - This is incorrect because direct trade does not guarantee fair wages for all workers, especially temporary or seasonal laborers. The focus is typically on producers or cooperatives, leaving other workers vulnerable to exploitation.
Choice D- This is incorrect because power imbalances can still exist in direct trade relationships. Buyers may hold significant leverage, particularly if producers depend on them as their sole buyer. Direct trade does not inherently eliminate these imbalances.
Reference:
LO-3.3; Page 309-310; Fairtrade standards that affect the workplace and producers and their implications for procurement and supply

問題 #95
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